Ancona - Sights and History

There are many fascinating sights to discover in Ancona. Here are some of the most famous:

• Arch of Trajan: The Arch of Trajan, also known as the Arco di Traiano, is an impressive Roman monument. It was built in the 2nd century AD and served as a triumphal arch for Emperor Trajan. The arch is made of white marble and has relief depictions showing the emperor's military victories. It is a symbol of Roman history and a significant architectural structure in Ancona.
• Chiesa di San Domenico: The church of San Domenico is an important religious site in Ancona. It was built in the 13th century in Gothic style and impresses with its impressive architecture. Inside the church there are elaborate frescoes, sculptures and religious artefacts for visitors to admire.
• Chiesa di Santa Maria della Piazza: The church of Santa Maria della Piazza is another religious jewel in Ancona. It dates back to the 11th century and combines different architectural styles such as Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance elements. The interior of the church is richly decorated and houses works of art from different periods.
• Chiesa di San Francesco alle Scale: The church of San Francesco alle Scale is known for its picturesque location on a staircase leading to Piazza del Plebiscito. The church dates back to the 13th century and is an example of Gothic architecture. Visitors can admire the impressive frescoes depicting biblical scenes and saints.
• Palazzo del Governo: The Palazzo del Governo, also known as Palazzo del Capitano, is a historic government building in Ancona. It was built in the 16th century and impresses with its Renaissance architecture. The palace now houses the prefectural office and is an important symbol of the city's administration.
• Palazzo Benincasa: The Palazzo Benincasa is a magnificent Renaissance palace built in the 16th century. It is known for its magnificent façade with ornate decorations and reliefs. The palace now houses the Archaeological Museum of Ancona.
• Loggia dei Mercanti: The Loggia dei Mercanti is a historic merchant house built in the 16th century. It served as a meeting place for merchants and is known for its elegant architecture and decorations. The loggia is a popular place to observe city life and enjoy the historic ambience of Ancona.
• Archaeological Museum: The Archaeological Museum of Ancona is an important cultural place that presents archaeological finds from the surrounding area. It is located in Palazzo Benincasa and houses a variety of artefacts from different periods. Visitors can admire ancient Roman statues, mosaics, ceramics and other archaeological finds. The museum offers a fascinating insight into the history and culture of the Ancona region.

In the 4th century BC, the Syracusan Greeks chose the anchorage because the Greek word "ankos" means elbow. Later, the harbour was built in the sea in the 4th century BC . In 295 BC, the Romans took over the strategically important port and the Emperor Traiano expanded it to improve the connection with the Orient. The Arch of Trajan was built in the harbour in honour of the Roman Emperor Trajan, who had built the harbour.

In 1219, Francis of Assisi sailed out of the port towards the Orient.

After an earthquake in 1690 and a crisis in maritime trade, a period of decay followed and the population dwindled to just 7000 people.

Pope Leo XII designated the city a free seaport, marking the beginning of a new period of prosperity.
During the First World War, the city was massively bombed by the Austrian fleet.

In 1930, a severe earthquake shook the region.

During the Second World War, Ancona was bombed a total of 160 times and reconstruction was extremely slow.

In 1972, there was another severe earthquake that destroyed the valley around the cathedral.

In 1982, there was a huge landslide.

It was not until 2001 that the amphitheatre was reopened after it had been destroyed.

The destroyed theatre was finally restored in 2002.