Offida - Sights and History
Sights
- Chiesa di Santa Maria Della Rocca is an impressive church perched on a rocky outcrop above the town, offering breathtaking panoramic views. Its imposing bell tower and richly decorated façade make it an architectural jewel in Offida.
- The Teatro Serpente Aureo is a charming theatre with a rich history. It was built in the 19th century and stands out for its elegant interior and impressive fresco painting. Performances and cultural events are held here regularly.
- The Satuario del Beato Bernard is an important pilgrimage site in Offida, dedicated to Blessed Bernard of Offida. The sanctuary is known for its beautiful frescoes and spiritual atmosphere and attracts pilgrims and visitors alike.
- The Chiesa dell'Addolorata is a charming church in Offida known for its quiet and peaceful atmosphere. The interior impresses with its ornate altars and paintings.
- The Museo di Offida offers a fascinating insight into the history and culture of the town. Here you can admire a variety of exhibits, including archaeological finds, historical artefacts and handicraft works that bring Offida's rich past to life.
History
It is assumed that a settlement at Offida already existed in the Stone Age.
Offida was probably founded by Picenes in the 9th century BC. With the advance of the Romans in the 3rd century BC, the Picenian culture disappeared. In 580 AD Offida was conquered by the Lombards.
Around the 7th century, a castle was built in Offida and named after this locality. From the 9th century onwards, Offida experienced a period of agricultural prosperity due to the Benedictine monks from Farfa. A town hall and a town wall were also built during this period. In the 13th century Offida was designated as a town in a mention by Pope Urban IV. Rivalries arose between the ruling families of the Ghibellines and Guelfs, which lasted until the end of the 16th century. In 1533, the entire Baroncelli family, which belonged to the Guelfs, was killed.
Offida continued to develop under the control of the church. In 1808, the rule of the Papal State was abolished by Napoleon, but was reinstated by the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Municipalities and an administration were created. But in 1860 Offida was defeated by Piedmontese troops and assigned to the province of Ascoli Piceno. The town, which until then had been predominantly agricultural, began to industrialise more and more through handicrafts.
In 1926 Offida received an electric tramway that connected to the railway line from Ascoli Piceno to San Benedetto del Tronto/Porto d'Ascoli. However, the tramway was replaced by buses in 1952.
After the Second World War, industrialisation and modernisation continued in Offida. Particular attention was paid to handicrafts, especially the art of lace-making, which is cultivated and spread there